Children and Young People Bill – Looked After Children

Photo of three children sitting in school playground.The Scottish Government is currently working on a Children and Young People Bill that will be introduced to Parliament for approval in 2013.

Read: Engage CYP Bill – An introduction.

The bill is intended to help realise the Scottish Government’s ambition for
 Scotland’s children: “This Government’s vision for children and young people is clear: We want Scotland
 to be the best place in the world for them to grow up. A place where rights are 
respected and where children can access all the opportunities and support they
 need, when they need it.” – Children’s Minister, Aileen Campbell.

We have already focused on Children’s Rights, now we are examining the 
implications with regard to Looked After Children:

LOOKED AFTER CHILDREN
The term ‘Looked After Children’ is generally defined as those in the care of 
their local authority, though a more full explanation is available on the Scottish
 Government website. In July 2011 there were over 16,000 Looked After Children in
 Scotland.

Bill aim: Improving/extending support and preventative help for looked after 
children through legislation around kinship care, corporate parenting and the use of 
the national adoption register.

Bill proposals:

- Kinship Care
 – CYP Bill – Quick poll: Do you think that kinship carers should be recognised legally on the same footing as parents?
Kinship care is when a young person is looked after by a relative because they are 
unable to return home for whatever reason. The proposed bill would recognise the
 parenting role played by kinship carers. It’s envisaged the change would make it
 easier for children to be looked after more permanently in a stable environment
 with other family members where that is possible, for example with Grandparents
 or an older sibling.

- Corporate Parenting

Corporate Parenting is when different services work together to help children
 leaving care, at present corporate parenting is inconsistently defined across 
Scotland. The proposed bill would give a national recognised legal definition to
corporate parenting and state the organisations or public bodies to which the 
collective responsibility applies.

- Extended support for young adults leaving care

The provision in the bill is to extend leaving care support for anything up to age 
25. This extends the current provision which fixed a maximum age for providing 
support at 21. The bill aims to allow for support to care leavers to be provided by
 their (corporate) parents – mirroring what happens in families across Scotland.

- National Adoption Register
The use of National Adoption register by all local authorities could be made
 compulsory. This aims to speed up the adoption process, enabling quicker matching
 to suitable adopters, thereby reducing the amount of time spent in care for those 
children whose needs are best met through adoption.

This article is part of a series on Engage about the CYP Bill. The bill team are also
 keen to hear your views in the formal consultation:

Children and Young People Bill – Public Consultation [Closes - 25/09/12]

The Scottish Government’s consultation on the Children and Young People Bill runs 
from 4 July to 25 September 2012, on proposals for new legislation to help make Scotland the best place for children to grow up.

Follow ongoing discussion around the Bill and other related areas via the hash tag: #bestplacetogrowup

About the author

Children & Families Team, Scottish Government

Scottish Government

The Children & Families team work across government and with delivery partners to develop policy and help turn it into changes to services for children, young people and their families – making sure they get the help and support they need, when they need it.  Our policies put the child’s needs first, and aim to keep them safe from harm. Further information

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